| TRADE CREDITS FOR IMPORTS INTO INDIA - REVIEW AND SIMPLIFICATION |
As Authorised Dealers (ADs) are aware, effective September 27, 2002, ADs have been permitted to approve Short-Term Credit (STC) up to USD 20 million per import transaction for a period less than three years (vide A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 25 dated September 27, 2002. STC exceeding USD 20 million per import transaction requires prior approval of the Reserve Bank.
2. The present instructions have been reviewed in the light of experience gained and recent developments. Consequently, it is clarified that the extant guidelines covering such credits for imports of all items up to USD 20 million per import transaction with a maturity period up to one year remain unchanged. Credits up to USD 20 million per import transaction with a maturity period exceeding one year but less than three years would now be permitted only for import of capital goods. The reporting arrangements for such credits have been further simplified. The revised guidelines are set out below.
3. It is clarified that credit extended for imports directly by the overseas supplier, bank and financial institution for original maturity of less than three years is hereinafter referred to as ‘trade credit’ for imports. Depending on the source of finance, such trade credit will include suppliers’ credit or buyers’ credit. It may be noted that buyers’ credit and suppliers’ credit for three years and above come under the category of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) which are governed by ECB guidelines issued vide A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 60 dated January 31, 2004 and modified from time to time.
4. It has been decided that ADs may henceforth approve trade credits for imports into India up to USD 20 million per import transaction for import of all items (permissible under the EXIM Policy) with a maturity period (from the date of shipment) up to one year. For import of capital goods, ADs may approve trade credits up to USD 20 million per import transaction with a maturity period of more than one year and less than three years. No roll-over/extension will be permitted by the AD beyond the permissible period.
5. As hitherto, ADs shall not approve trade credit exceeding USD 20 million per import transaction.
6. The all-in-cost ceilings will continue as under:
Maturity period |
All-in-cost ceilings over 6 months LIBOR* |
Up to one year |
50 basis points |
More than one year but less than three years |
125 basis points |
* for the respective currency of credit or applicable benchmark.
The all-in-cost ceilings include arranger fee, upfront fee, management fee, handling / processing charges, out of pocket and legal expenses, if any. The all-in-cost ceilings will be reviewed from time to time.
7. As hitherto, ADs shall not issue guarantee, letter of undertaking or letter of comfort in favour of overseas lender on behalf of their importer constituent for trade credit without prior approval of the Reserve Bank.
